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April 1, 2026Dan Rodney/5 min read

Using Flags & Ratings

Master Lightroom Photo Organization and Rating Workflows

Prerequisites Required

This tutorial assumes completion of exercises 1A-1F. Ensure you have the Wyoming subfolder with sample photos available in your Lightroom catalog before proceeding.

Topics Covered in This Lightroom Tutorial:

Flagging & Rejecting Photos, Rating Photos, Filtering Flagged & Rated Photos

Core Learning Objectives

Photo Flagging System

Learn to mark photos as picks or rejects using keyboard shortcuts for efficient culling workflows.

Star Rating Assignment

Master the 5-star rating system to categorize and prioritize your best photographs for editing.

Advanced Filtering

Use flags and ratings together to create powerful filtering systems for large photo collections.

Exercise Preview

lightroom preview2A

Exercise Overview

In this exercise, you'll master the essential workflow techniques of flagging photos as picks or rejects and implementing strategic star ratings for your photographs. These organizational tools form the backbone of efficient photo management in professional workflows, allowing you to quickly identify your strongest work and eliminate weak images from consideration. Whether you're processing a client shoot or curating personal work, these skills will dramatically streamline your editing process.

Workflow Setup Process

1

Environment Preparation

Navigate to Library module, select Wyoming subfolder, and configure optimal viewing conditions using light dimming features.

2

Photo Selection

Use keyboard navigation and flagging shortcuts to mark approximately 5 photos as picks and reject unwanted images.

3

Rating Application

Apply star ratings to flagged photos and use filtering tools to view specific rating categories.

Flagging Photos

The flagging system serves as your first line of defense against overwhelming photo collections. By quickly marking keepers and discarding obvious rejects, you'll establish a focused foundation for deeper editing work.

  1. If you have not completed the previous exercises (1A–1F), finish them now before beginning this exercise. These foundational steps ensure your workspace is properly configured.

  2. Make sure you're in the Library module, which serves as your command center for organization and initial review.

  3. In the Folders panel on the left, select the Wyoming subfolder to focus your attention on this specific image set.

  4. Click on the first photo, the motel (20110820_YourName_10), to begin your selection process.

  5. Press E to switch into Loupe View, which provides the optimal single-image view for critical evaluation.

  6. Press L to dim the lights, reducing interface distractions and improving your ability to assess image quality.

  7. Press L again to completely fade the lights out. This "lights out" mode eliminates all visual distractions, allowing you to evaluate images with maximum focus—a technique used by professional photographers worldwide.

  8. You're going to select approximately five photos and flag them as picks. Press the Right Arrow key to navigate smoothly through the photos, maintaining your evaluation rhythm.

  9. Press P to pick photos for flagging. Apply this designation to approximately 5 photos that demonstrate strong composition, technical quality, or compelling subject matter. Trust your instincts during this initial pass.

  10. To undo flagging when you change your mind, press U on any previously flagged photo. This removes the pick designation without affecting the image.

  11. Press X to reject a couple of photos that clearly don't meet your standards. This actively removes weak images from your workflow, preventing them from cluttering future reviews.

  12. When you're done with your initial flagging pass, press L once more to return to Lightroom's standard interface lighting.

  13. Press G to re-enter Grid View, where you can see the results of your flagging decisions at a glance.

  14. Notice the flagged photos display white flag icons in the top-left corners, while rejected photos show black flags with an X and appear grayed out. This visual system provides immediate feedback on your curation decisions.

Essential Keyboard Shortcuts

Navigation Controls

Press E for Loupe View, G for Grid View, and Right Arrow to move between photos efficiently.

Flagging Commands

Use P to pick photos, X to reject images, and U to unflag previously marked selections.

Display Options

Press L once to dim lights, twice to fade completely, and once more to return to normal viewing.

Visual Flag Indicators

Flagged photos display white flag icons in top-left corners, while rejected photos show black flags with X symbols and appear grayed out in Grid View.

Flags & Filters

With your initial flagging complete, you'll now refine your selections using Lightroom's powerful filtering and rating systems. This hierarchical approach allows for increasingly sophisticated organization as your projects develop.

  1. At the bottom right of the screen, locate the menu above the Filmstrip panel that currently displays Filters Off, then select Flagged to isolate your preferred images.

  2. This action displays only the photos you flagged as picks, immediately streamlining your view. Click on the first photo to begin the rating process.

  3. Directly below the first photo's thumbnail, click on the third dot to assign this photo a 3-star rating. This represents a solid image with clear merit but room for improvement.

  4. Click on the photo that stands out as your strongest work—the one with the most compelling composition, lighting, or emotional impact.

  5. Click on the fifth dot below that exceptional photo's thumbnail to award it a 5-star rating. Reserve this designation for images that represent your best work or have clear commercial potential.

  6. At the top of the screen, locate the Library Filter panel and click on the third star to establish a minimum rating threshold.

    This intelligent filter displays only photos with a 3-star or higher rating, effectively creating a curated collection of your stronger work while hiding lower-rated images.

  7. Next to Rating, click on the greater than or equal to ≥ icon and select Rating is equal to from the dropdown menu. This precise filter now displays only the single photo you assigned exactly three stars, demonstrating how granular control helps in complex workflows.

  8. At the top of the screen, in the Library Filter panel, click on None to clear all active filters and return to your complete image set.

  9. At the bottom right of the screen, change the menu from Flagged back to Filters Off to ensure you're viewing all images in the folder. Note that this may have occurred automatically when you selected None in the previous step.

  10. On the left, in the Folders panel, confirm that the Wyoming subfolder remains selected. Observe how the star ratings now appear as visual indicators underneath the photos you rated, providing permanent visual reference for your curation decisions across all viewing modes.

Filter Options Comparison

FeatureFlagged FilterRating Filter
Access LocationBottom right Filmstrip panelTop Library Filter panel
Selection MethodDropdown menu selectionClick star rating level
Filter LogicShows only flagged photosGreater than or equal to rating
Recommended: Use flagged filter for initial selection, then apply star ratings for refined organization.

Rating and Filter Workflow

1

Apply Flagged Filter

Select 'Flagged' from Filters menu to display only previously marked photos for rating assignment.

2

Assign Star Ratings

Click dots below thumbnails to assign ratings - third dot for 3-star, fifth dot for 5-star rating.

3

Configure Rating Filters

Use Library Filter panel to show specific rating levels and adjust logic from 'greater than or equal' to 'equal to' as needed.

Filter Reset Options

Click 'None' in Library Filter panel or select 'Filters Off' from Filmstrip menu to clear all active filters and return to full photo view.

Key Takeaways

1Lightroom's flagging system uses P for picks, X for rejects, and U to unflag photos during the culling process
2Light dimming with L key creates optimal viewing conditions for accurate photo evaluation and selection
3White flag icons indicate picked photos while black X flags mark rejected images that appear grayed out
4Star ratings from 1-5 can be applied by clicking dots below photo thumbnails for detailed organization
5Flagged filter in Filmstrip panel shows only marked photos, while Library Filter panel controls star rating display
6Rating filter logic can be adjusted between 'greater than or equal to' and 'equal to' for precise filtering
7Keyboard navigation with arrow keys combined with flagging shortcuts creates efficient photo review workflows
8Multiple filter types can work together - use flags for initial selection then apply star ratings for refinement

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