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April 2, 2026Al Whitley/6 min read

How to Clean Up Drawing and Create One Horizontal by Two Vertical Detail Border

Master professional CAD border creation techniques

Template Reusability

This format will be used over and over again, making cleanup essential for efficient workflow and file management.

Drawing Cleanup Process

1

Set Current Layer

Make zero your current layer to establish baseline settings

2

Access Purge Function

Navigate to File, Drawing Utilities, Purge to remove unused elements

3

Enable Nested Purging

Ensure Purge Nested is selected to remove all unnecessary components

4

Verify Complete Removal

Run purge multiple times as it sometimes doesn't capture everything initially

Standard Sheet Size Configurations

22 x 34 Sheet

Standard format with multiple viewport configurations including single, dual horizontal, dual vertical, and combination layouts.

30 x 42 Sheet

Larger format supporting complex detail arrangements with two-by-two configurations and mixed orientation layouts.

Viewport Configuration Options

FeatureConfigurationUse Case
One ViewportSingle detail focusSimple presentations
Two HorizontalSide-by-side comparisonRelated details
Two VerticalStacked informationProcess flow
Two-by-TwoComplex multi-detailComprehensive views
Recommended: Most details fit within one horizontal-by-one vertical, but scale and content complexity may require different configurations.

Creating One Horizontal by Two Vertical Border

1

Save Current Work

Execute File, Save to preserve current one horizontal-by-one vertical drawing

2

Save As New Format

Use File, Save As to create VDCI Detail Border one horizontal-by-two vertical

3

Insert Reference Drawing

Go to Insert tab, Reference Attach, and bring in the standard one-by-one as base template

4

Configure File Type

Change from image files to DWG files and select VDCI Detail Border one-by-one

XRef Positioning Strategy

Position XRefs strategically to ensure proper alignment - copy from insertion point to desired location, then duplicate for vertical stacking.

Node Manipulation Workflow

1

Stretch Command

Use S spacebar, C spacebar for crossing selection to stretch elements precisely

2

Move XRefs

Position XRefs to align with target locations using Move Window command

3

Copy and Position

Use CP Window, Enter, Base Point Anywhere, Destination At for duplication

4

Node Alignment

Move Previous command to align nodes from reference points to target positions

Point Style Configuration Options

Pros
5% screen relative sizing maintains consistent visual appearance
Automatic scaling adjusts to zoom levels appropriately
Screen-relative sizing works across different display resolutions
Maintains professional appearance in various viewing contexts
Cons
Absolute units can become oversized in detailed views
Fixed sizing doesn't adapt to drawing scale changes
May require manual adjustment for different sheet sizes
Can overwhelm detail areas when set incorrectly
Point Size Management

Keep point size at 5% relative to screen. Absolute units often result in oversized nodes that interfere with drawing clarity.

Final Cleanup and Completion Steps

0/4

Workflow Progression

Now

Current: One Horizontal by Two Vertical

Completed vertical stacking border configuration

Next Session

Next: Two Horizontal by One Vertical

Upcoming horizontal expansion border format

This lesson is a preview from our AutoCAD Certification Course Online (includes software & exam). Enroll in this course for detailed lessons, live instructor support, and project-based training.

Before we conclude our work on the one-by-one detail border, there are two critical housekeeping tasks that will significantly impact your workflow efficiency. Since this format serves as the foundation for numerous architectural drawings, investing time in proper cleanup now will save hours of frustration later.

First, I'll set layer zero as the current layer to ensure proper layer management. Next, we'll access the Purge command through File > Drawing Utilities > Purge. This powerful tool eliminates unused drawing elements that can bloat file sizes and slow performance.

Execute a complete purge by selecting all items and ensuring "Purge Nested" is checked—this captures nested blocks and references that a standard purge might miss. Always run the purge command twice, as AutoCAD's cleanup process sometimes requires multiple passes to eliminate all redundant elements. This seemingly minor step can reduce file sizes by 30-50% in complex drawings.

With the drawing properly cleaned, save your work with Control-S. Now we're ready to tackle our next challenge: creating a one-horizontal-by-two-vertical drawing format. You might be wondering what exactly constitutes a one-horizontal-by-two-vertical detail border—let me clarify this essential concept.

What you're seeing are professionally formatted drawings for both 22-by-34 and 30-by-42 sheet sizes—industry standards that accommodate different project scales and presentation requirements. In our previous coursework, we've explored various viewport configurations: single viewports for simple details, dual horizontal arrangements for comparative studies, and vertical configurations for elevation work. Each serves a specific purpose in architectural documentation.

Here we see more sophisticated layouts: single vertical viewports paired with dual smaller configurations, creating flexible presentation options. Notice how these principles scale consistently across different sheet sizes, maintaining professional standards regardless of project scope. While most architectural details fit comfortably within a one-by-one format, certain complex assemblies—think curtain wall connections or intricate structural joints—demand alternative configurations for proper clarity.

The reality of professional practice is that detail complexity varies dramatically. A standard door jamb detail works perfectly in a one-horizontal-by-one-vertical format, but a complex facade assembly might require the expanded real estate of vertical, horizontal, or even two-by-two configurations. The key is matching your format to your content's communication needs, ensuring every line and dimension serves the construction team's understanding.

Let's begin implementing this expanded format. Starting from our refined one-horizontal-by-one-vertical drawing, we'll first save our current work (File > Save), then create our new template using File > Save As. This workflow ensures we never lose our base template while building more complex variants.


Navigate to your VDCI Detail Border folder and select the one-horizontal-by-two-vertical template. We'll use our proven one-by-one format as the foundation, leveraging external references to maintain consistency across all our border variations—a practice that ensures uniform standards across large project teams.

Access the Insert tab and select Reference Attach. Navigate to your C drive, but pay attention to the file type filter—AutoCAD defaults to image files, so switch to DWG files to access your border templates. Select the VDCI Detail Border one-by-one file, specify the insertion point on screen, and place it in your working area for easy manipulation.

Position the reference strategically by moving it to establish your baseline alignment, then copy the XRef to create your vertical expansion. Precision in this step determines the professional appearance of your final border. Use the Stretch command with Crossing selection (S spacebar, C spacebar) to adjust the border height, selecting from the bottom boundary to the top extension point. This technique maintains the border's proportional integrity while accommodating the expanded format.

Now we'll refine the positioning elements. Use the Move command with Window selection to reposition reference markers, ensuring they align perfectly with the border structure. The key is moving from endpoint to endpoint—this guarantees mathematical precision that manual placement cannot achieve. Copy these elements using CP Window, establishing base points and destinations that create perfect geometric relationships.

The next steps involve duplicating positioning elements to match the expanded format. Use Move with the Previous selection option (Move, P) to work with your most recent selection set, moving elements from upper nodes to lower positions. This systematic approach prevents selection errors and maintains workflow momentum. Execute a Regen command to refresh the display and verify your positioning accuracy.

For drawings requiring additional reference points, repeat the copy-and-position sequence. Use Copy Window to duplicate elements, then Move Previous to position them at the correct nodes. This modular approach allows you to extend the border to accommodate any reasonable detail size while maintaining consistent spacing and alignment.

  1. If you need to backtrack during this process, AutoCAD's Undo command provides precise control. Multiple undo operations return you to any previous state, allowing you to refine your technique without starting over.

Continue the systematic duplication process: Copy Window to duplicate elements onto themselves, creating a selection set, then Move Previous to position them at the appropriate nodes. The visual feedback from AutoCAD's highlighting system guides this process, showing exactly which elements are selected and where they're being moved.


Complete the border by drawing connecting lines between nodes and erasing any excess elements. Remember that point display size affects workflow efficiency. The point style size, typically set to 5% of screen size, provides optimal visibility across different zoom levels. You can adjust this through Format > Point Style if your drawing requirements change.

Understanding point display options enhances your drafting efficiency. Screen-relative sizing maintains consistent visibility regardless of zoom level, while absolute units remain fixed. For most professional applications, the 5% screen-relative setting provides the best balance of visibility and drawing clarity.

With the border geometry complete, it's time for final cleanup. The external references we used for construction are no longer needed in the final template. Access the Reference manager, select the 1x1 reference, right-click, and choose Detach. This approach is more efficient than manual deletion and automatic purging.

Execute one final purge through File > Drawing Utilities > Purge to eliminate any remaining unused elements. A clean template file loads faster, performs better, and prevents the accumulation of drawing debris that can cause mysterious issues in complex projects. Save and close the file to preserve your work.

Complete this border creation process, and we'll advance to developing the two-horizontal-by-one-vertical format—another essential tool in your architectural detailing arsenal. These systematic techniques form the foundation of efficient, professional-grade template development that scales across projects of any complexity.

Key Takeaways

1Regular drawing cleanup through purging removes unused elements and maintains file efficiency, especially important for template files that will be reused frequently
2One horizontal-by-two vertical borders accommodate details that don't fit standard one-by-one formats, providing flexibility for complex technical drawings
3Standard sheet sizes like 22x34 and 30x42 support multiple viewport configurations including single, dual horizontal, dual vertical, and two-by-two arrangements
4Using existing one-by-one borders as XRef templates provides accurate alignment references when creating new multi-viewport configurations
5Point style should be set to 5% relative to screen rather than absolute units to maintain consistent appearance across different zoom levels and sheet sizes
6The Copy Previous and Move Previous command sequence enables efficient duplication and positioning of border elements without manual recreation
7XRef detachment through the Reference panel is more efficient than erasing and purging when removing temporary reference drawings
8Detail scale and information complexity determine the appropriate border configuration, with most details fitting one horizontal-by-one vertical but some requiring alternative layouts

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