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April 2, 2026Michael Wilson/3 min read

Adding Exterior Walls to Level Two with Different Constraints and Wall Heights

Professional Building Information Modeling Wall Construction Guide

Level 2 Exterior Wall Configuration

This tutorial focuses on creating exterior walls for Level 2 with specific constraints including interior face finishing, roof constraints, and proper deck integration with one-inch offsets.

Key Wall Configuration Settings

Wall Type and Orientation

Generic eight-inch walls with Finish Face Interior setting instead of Finish Face Exterior for proper Level 2 construction.

Base and Top Constraints

Base constraint set to Level 2 with top constraint initially set to Roof, adjustable as construction progresses.

Offset Configuration

One-inch offset from inside face to outside edge of deck, creating proper gaps for typical second floor deck construction.

Wall Construction Process for Level 2

1

Configure Wall Settings

Access wall command, select generic eight-inch wall type, change to Finish Face Interior, set base constraint to Level 2

2

Set Constraints and Offset

Configure top constraint to Roof, apply one-inch offset from inside face to outside edge of deck

3

Draw Perimeter Walls

Draw walls across the perimeter, maintaining one-inch gaps for proper deck construction, terminate walls appropriately

4

Handle Special Areas

Leave intentional gaps for curtain wall areas that will go full height, adjust constraints as needed for different wall sections

Deck Construction Gap

The one-inch gap created during wall drawing is intentional and represents typical construction methods for second floor decks where walls need proper separation from deck edges.

Top Constraint Options Comparison

FeatureRoof ConstraintTop of Parapet Constraint
UsageStandard walls with additional roof deck aboveFull height walls extending to parapet
ApplicationWalls that will have roof structure aboveWalls that terminate at building parapet
FlexibilityAllows for additional construction aboveDefines final wall height
Recommended: Use Roof constraint initially, then adjust to Top of Parapet for full-height walls as construction design develops.

Wall Configuration Checklist

0/5
Curtain Wall Integration

Intentionally leave gaps where curtain walls will be installed, as these elements will go full height and require different constraint settings than standard exterior walls.

Advanced Wall Configuration Techniques

Reference Plane Usage

Draw reference planes to wall faces for rough guides that help close out the building shell properly.

Curtain Wall Splitting

Split curtain walls at specific points and adjust mullions as needed for proper integration with other building elements.

3D Verification

Review construction in 3D view to identify pop-outs and positioning issues that need adjustment.

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Now we'll construct the remaining exterior walls for Level 2 using a strategic approach that accounts for structural requirements and building code compliance. Navigate to your wall command and maintain the generic eight-inch specification, but crucially change the reference from Finish Face Exterior to Finish Face Interior. This adjustment ensures proper alignment with the interior structure. Set your base constraint to Level 2, while keeping the top constraint as Roof—we'll refine this parameter as the design develops and structural requirements become clearer.

Configure the offset to one inch, positioning it from the inside face to the outside edge of the Level 2 deck. This one-inch gap that appears as you begin drawing isn't an error—it's standard construction practice for second-floor deck installations, allowing for proper flashing, weatherproofing, and thermal bridging considerations that modern building codes require. Execute the wall placement by running it across the designated area, then bring the terminating wall inward to create a clean junction that maintains structural integrity.

Apply the same methodology to complete Level 2's wall system. Select an initial reference point within the designated area—precise placement isn't critical at this stage since we'll fine-tune positioning during the refinement phase. Extend the wall system around to meet the existing concrete wall, ensuring continuity in the building envelope. Notice the intentional gap near the curtain wall section—this strategic omission accommodates our plan to reconfigure the curtain wall as a full-height element, eliminating the need for a standard wall in that location.

The initial Roof constraint rather than Top of Parapet serves a specific design purpose: we're planning a horizontal wall element across the top level, with an additional roof deck positioned above the entire assembly. This multi-level approach requires careful coordination of wall heights. For walls requiring full-height extension, select them individually and modify their top constraint to Top of Parapet. However, certain sections demand different treatment due to the planned addition of secondary wall systems that will integrate with the primary structure.

To maintain design precision, establish a reference plane aligned with the wall face—this creates a reliable guide for completing the building shell while ensuring dimensional accuracy. From Level 1, split the curtain wall at the reference plane intersection. Remember, we'll be repositioning mullions during the detailing phase, so focus on establishing the primary structural framework first. The portion extending to Top of Parapet will create the distinctive pop-out features visible in the 3D view—these architectural elements not only enhance the building's visual appeal but also provide functional benefits such as weather protection and interior space definition.

Key Takeaways

1Level 2 exterior walls require specific configuration with Finish Face Interior setting and one-inch offsets for proper deck integration
2Base constraints should be set to Level 2 with top constraints initially set to Roof, adjustable based on construction requirements
3One-inch gaps between walls and deck edges are intentional and represent standard construction practices for second floor decks
4Curtain wall areas should be left open during initial wall construction as these elements will extend full height with different constraints
5Different wall sections may require different top constraints - some walls go to Roof while others extend to Top of Parapet
6Reference planes can be used as guides to help close out the building shell and ensure proper wall positioning
7Curtain walls may need to be split at specific points with mullion adjustments for proper building integration
83D viewing is essential for identifying pop-outs and positioning issues that require correction during the construction modeling process

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