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NPV

Valuation Methods

DCF

Project free cash flows, discount at WACC.

Comparable Companies

EV/EBITDA, P/E from public peers.

Precedent Transactions

Multiples from recent M&A in the industry.

LBO Analysis

What sponsor could pay and hit return targets.

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Gain insight into the concept of Net Present Value (NPV), its calculation, and its significant role in capital budgeting and investment planning.

Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project. NPV is the result of calculations used to find today’s value of a future stream of payments.

To calculate NPV, you need to estimate future cash flows for each period and determine the correct discount rate.

NPV accounts for the time value of money and can be used to compare similar investment alternatives.1 The NPV relies on a discount rate that may be derived from the cost of the capital required to invest, and any project or investment with a negative NPV should be avoided.

D48 = NPV($E$37, D40:D45)

The second investment has a negative NPV and wouldn’t be a good one even without comparison with the first option.